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Current medical thought is that there is no cure for allergy induced
asthma. With that said, new techniques and medications
are making it possible to live without fighting with the symptoms associated with such allergies. One
of the best ways to alleviate allergy induced asthma is to make certain lifestyle changes that limit exposure to the known allergy
triggers.
Asthmatics must
understand the most common causes of allergies - perennial allergens. To name a few, dust mites, pet
dander, cockroaches, and feathers (usually from comforters and pillows), are the most common perennial
allergens.
Found all over
the world, household dust is comprised of many different allergens including, but not limited to, animal
dander from your pets, human skin flakes, mold, bacteria, cockroaches, plant matter, and carpet and
upholstery by products.
Keep in mind
that household dust is different than road dust, which is an irritant that is often times comprised of
allergic mold spores.
The real problem
with household dust is that dust mites - microscopic insects that feed on shedding human skin -
uses it to form a home. Some of the most conducive environments for dust mites are pillows, mattresses,
carpets, upholstery, and cushioned or covered furniture. Moreover, dust mites, irrespective of which of
the 50,000 species is involved, thrive in humid climates such as New York or Florida. To the contrary,
some of the best places to live with asthma are Denver (due to the high altitude) and any western desert
state (due to the dry climates found there).
The best way to
prevent allergy induced
asthma is to avoid (or at least reduce) exposure to allergens. The following
suggestions will help minimize your allergy symptoms.
First, because
your skin is constantly shedding, you need to concentrate on the area where you spend the most time - your
bedroom! Start by replacing your carpet with tile or hardwood. Hard, firm surfaces are easier to
avoid dust build-up. However, if removing carpet is cost prohibitive and your carpet is synthetic, you
can keep the carpet only if you vacuum it weekly. As a general rule, carpeting that is less than
fifteen years old is synthetic. Please note that if you elect to keep your carpet, dust mites can be
killed by using chemical treatments containing benzyl benzoate.
Next, dust mites
are suffocated by plastic and prevent eggs from hatching. Use this to your advantage and put
plastic covers on your box springs, mattresses, pillows and comforters.
Third, make sure
you wash your bedding every week. Use hot water to wash; use a hot dryer to
dry.
For the rest of
your house (including your bedroom), use allergy air purifiers. Make sure the air purifier
you choose has a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter. Additionally, use a dehumidifier which
acts to remove the humidity from the air.
If possible,
convince the non-allergic person(s), if any, to vacuum the entire house at least weekly. Your vacuum,
like your air purifier, needs to be equipped with a HEPA filter.
Take care of
your carpeting. Avoid tracking in dust by taking off your shoes at the front door. Additionally,
keep your carpet dry by not walking on it while wet, such as coming in from your pool or stepping out of the
shower.
Finally, keep
all of your flat surfaces in house clean. This includes the walls, shelves, floors, countertops and
Venetian blinds, as this will prevent allergen build-up.
Avoiding or
reducing allergen exposure is the best way to treat allergy induced
asthma.
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